Ubuntu Setting Up

내가 항상 vmware 로 새로운 우분투를 깔 때마다 새로 설정해야하는 사항들을 모아보자.

1. 우분투 설치하기 및 update

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
sudo apt-get install build-essentials

2. Tweak : scroll bar 설정, launcher 의 icon size변경, work space 사용하기 등등...

• make a shortcut of terminal to task bar
• Repository and package manager (In System> software and update)

        enable the Canonical Partners’ Repository.
        sudo apt install synaptic
        sudo apt install gdebi

• Additional Drivers (In System> software and update)
• enable Workspace( System Settings >>> Appearance >>> Behavior)
• Fix app menu problem(System Settings >>> Appearance >>> Behavior tab >> ‘Show the Menus for a Window’ . always displayed)

3. install Java: sudo apt-get install default-jre

4. Nautilus configuration:

• open terminal command in nautilus: sudo apt-get install nautilus-open-terminal 

(From 16.04, it seems not need to install nautilus-open-terminal. Also, new terminal opens a new tab by 'control-shift-T' )

• nautilus action configure tool to make customization of right click in nautilus :
• sudo apt-get install nautilus-actions-configuration (From 16.04, I could not find the package)        
• Bookmark the network server I use
• install meld nautilus-compare

5. classic menu indicator

6. dropbox 설치
    sudo apt install nautilus-dropbox

7. secpanel

8. Texworks and latex
    : for tex, install texlive, texlive-extras, texlive-publishers (for revtex)

9. Numerical libraries:

• gfortran 
• LAPACK, SCALAPACK: liblapack, libscalapack 을 검색해서 install 

    (여러 패키지중에서 dev 가 붙어 있고 static 이라고 쓰여 있는 것. liblapack.a 파일이 있는지 확인할 것.)

• MATHLIB: install libmathlib2-dev   or install cernlib
• MPICH: 

      sudo apt install gfortran

      sudo apt install libmpich-dev

• LAPACK, scalapack: 

      sudo apt install liblapack-dev

      sudo apt install libscalapack-mpi-dev

• openmpi: 

      sudo apt install openmpi-bin openmpi-dev

• FFTW3:  sudo apt-get install  fftw3-dev 

10. build-essential package

     sudo apt install build-essential
     sudo apt install gfortran

11. vim and change its color scheme : vimrc file 복사하기, encryption method change
     ( default vi editor is not good to use.) 

     sudo apt install vim vim-gtk

.vimrc  example

--------------------

" When searching try to be smart about cases

set smartcase

" Makes search act like search in modern browsers

set incsearch

" Show matching brackets when text indicator is over them

set showmatch

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

" => Colors and Fonts

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

:syntax enable

set background=dark

:colo desert

" Set utf8 as standard encoding and en_US as the standard language

set encoding=utf8

" Use Unix as the standard file type

set ffs=unix,dos,mac

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

" => Spell checking

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

" Pressing ,ss will toggle and untoggle spell checking

map <leader>ss :setlocal spell!<cr>

" Shortcuts using <leader>

map <leader>sn ]s

map <leader>sp [s

map <leader>sa zg

map <leader>s? z=

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

" => Misc

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

" Remove the Windows ^M - when the encodings gets messed up

noremap <Leader>m mmHmt:%s/<C-V><cr>//ge<cr>'tzt'm

" Set encryption method to blowfish

set cm=blowfish

     

---------------------

12. gftp or filezilla

13. variety : wallpaper changer

14. python and ipython, matplotlib, scitools, scipy , pip

     # add alias to .bashrc_aliases file

        alias python=python3  

      sudo apt-get install ipython
      sudo apt-get install python-pip python-tk
      python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip install --user numpy scipy matplotlib ipython jupyter pandas sympy nose
# Consider adding this at the end of your ~/.bashrc file

    export PATH="$PATH:/home/[your_user]/.local/bin"

15. Make /bin and /lib directory for personal usage.
    # add path in .basrc
    export PATH=$PATH:/home/yhsong/bin:/home/yhsong/lib

16. gnuplot
    FRESCO

    sudo apt install gnuplot-qt

and more ...


Ubuntu 18.04 : click-action setting.
                One can choose click-action for the dock :
                 'minimize', 'minimize-or-overview', 'previews','cycle-windows'

gsettings set org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock click-action 'minimize'